K-diff Pairs in an Array
Description
Given an array of integers and an integer k, you need to find the number of unique k-diff pairs in the array. Here a k-diff pair is defined as an integer pair (i, j), where i and j are both numbers in the array and their absolute difference is k.
Example 1:
Input: [3, 1, 4, 1, 5], k = 2
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two 2-diff pairs in the array, (1, 3) and (3, 5).
Although we have two 1s in the input, we should only return the number of unique pairs.Example 2:
Input:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], k = 1
Output: 4
Explanation: There are four 1-diff pairs in the array, (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4) and (4, 5).Example 3:
Input: [1, 3, 1, 5, 4], k = 0
Output: 1
Explanation: There is one 0-diff pair in the array, (1, 1).Note:
- The pairs (i, j) and (j, i) count as the same pair. 
- The length of the array won't exceed 10,000. 
- All the integers in the given input belong to the range: [-1e7, 1e7]. 
Solution
class Solution {
public:
    int findPairs(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        if(k < 0) return 0;
        unordered_map<int, int> freqs;
        int count = 0;
        for(int num : nums)
            ++freqs[num];
        for(auto it = freqs.begin(); it != freqs.end(); ++it){
            if(k == 0){
                if(it->second > 1) ++count;
            }else if(freqs.find(it->first + k) != freqs.end())
                ++count;
        }
        return count;
    }
};Last updated
